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Volkswagen Golf Mk7 Service & Repair Manual: Vapour pressure

This page explains refrigerant vapour pressure in an enclosed container: liquid evaporates until an equilibrium forms between vapour and liquid — the physical basis for Volkswagen Golf Mk7 refrigerant circuit pressure readings.

In an enclosed container that is not completely full, refrigerant evaporates as vapour at the surface in a quantity sufficient to form an equilibrium between vapour and liquid. This equilibrium develops under pressure and is often called vapour pressure. The vapour pressure is temperature-dependant → Chapter.
   
Physical properties of R134a
Because the vapour pressure curves of R134a and other refrigerants are in part very similar, unique identification on the basis of pressure alone is not possible.
The air conditioner compressor used for R134a is lubricated with special synthetic refrigerator oils, such as PAG oils (polyalkylene glycol oils).

    Questions & answers

    Vapour pressure — Volkswagen Golf Mk7

    How does R134a vapour pressure work?
    In a partially filled container, refrigerant evaporates at the surface. The vapour pressure increases with temperature. Above a critical point, the liquid and gas phases merge.
    Trade names and designations
    Refrigerant R134a is currently available under the following trade designations: H-FKW 134a SUVA 134a ...

    Effects on metal
    In its pure state, refrigerant R134a is chemically stable and does not attack iron or aluminium. However, impurities such as chlorine compounds in th ...