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Volkswagen Golf Mk7 Service & Repair Manual: Checking shock absorbers when removed

This page repeats the removed-shock-absorber check in an accident-evaluation context: rumbling from wheel hopping plus heavy fluid leakage indicates genuine failure.

Defective shock absorbers can be identified by loud rumbling noises when driving, caused by wheel hopping, especially on bad roads. Heavy fluid leakage is an additional visual indication.
  Note
Shock absorbers are maintenance-free; shock absorber fluid cannot be topped up.
After removal, a shock absorber can be checked by hand as follows:
–  Compress shock absorber by hand.
The piston rod should move smoothly over the entire stroke with uniform resistance and without jolts.
–  Release piston rod.
If the shock absorber has sufficient gas pressure the piston rod will return by itself to its original position.
  Note
If this is not the case, the shock absorber does not necessarily need to be renewed. Provided there has been no major loss of fluid, it will still be as effective as a conventional shock absorber.
Even without gas pressure, the shock absorber will provide full damping effect as long as there has been no major loss of fluid. However, it may produce more noise.
   

    Questions & answers

    Checking shock absorbers when removed — Volkswagen Golf Mk7

    How do I bench-check a removed Golf Mk7 rear shock absorber?
    Same procedure as front: smooth, consistent resistance in both directions. DCC dampers cannot be bench-tested for electronic function — use diagnostics.
    Noises from shock absorbers
    Shock absorbers are often replaced because of noises (rumbling, etc.) experienced by the customer. Inspections on the test rig and in the vehicle have shown that in a ...

    Steering rack
    To achieve the desired results when performing repairs on the steering rack it is important to work with the greatest possible care and cleanliness, and to use proper ...